qiskit.visualization.plot_histogram

qiskit.visualization.plot_histogram(data, figsize=(7, 5), color=None, number_to_keep=None, sort='asc', target_string=None, legend=None, bar_labels=True, title=None, ax=None, filename=None)

Plot a histogram of input counts data.

Obsoleto desde a versão 0.22.0_pending: Using plot_histogram() data argument with QuasiDistribution, ProbDistribution, or a distribution dictionary is pending deprecation as of qiskit-terra 0.22.0. It will be marked deprecated in a future release, and then removed no earlier than 3 months after the release date. Instead, use plot_distribution().

Parâmetros:

• data (list or dict) – This is either a list of dictionaries or a single dict containing the values to represent (ex {'001': 130})

• figsize (tuple) – Figure size in inches.

• color (list or str) – String or list of strings for histogram bar colors.

• number_to_keep (int) – The number of terms to plot per dataset. The rest is made into a single bar called “rest”. If multiple datasets are given, the number_to_keep applies to each dataset individually, which may result in more bars than number_to_keep + 1. The number_to_keep applies to the total values, rather than the x-axis sort.

• sort (string) – Could be “asc”, “desc”, “hamming”, “value”, or “value_desc”. If set to “value” or “value_desc” the x axis will be sorted by the number of counts for each bitstring. Defaults to “asc”.

• target_string (str) – Target string if “sort” is a distance measure.

• legend (list) – A list of strings to use for labels of the data. The number of entries must match the length of data (if data is a list or 1 if it’s a dict)

• bar_labels (bool) – Label each bar in histogram with counts value.

• title (str) – A string to use for the plot title

• ax (matplotlib.axes.Axes) – An optional Axes object to be used for the visualization output. If none is specified a new matplotlib Figure will be created and used. Additionally, if specified there will be no returned Figure since it is redundant.

• filename (str) – file path to save image to.

Retorno:

A figure for the rendered histogram, if the ax kwarg is not set.

Tipo de retorno:

matplotlib.Figure

Levanta:

• MissingOptionalLibraryError – Matplotlib not available.

• VisualizationError – When legend is provided and the length doesn’t match the input data.

• VisualizationError – Input must be Counts or a dict

Examples

# Plot two counts in the same figure with legends and colors specified.

from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram

counts1 = {'00': 525, '11': 499}
counts2 = {'00': 511, '11': 514}

legend = ['First execution', 'Second execution']

plot_histogram([counts1, counts2], legend=legend, color=['crimson','midnightblue'],
                title="New Histogram")

# You can sort the bitstrings using different methods.

counts = {'001': 596, '011': 211, '010': 50, '000': 117, '101': 33, '111': 8,
        '100': 6, '110': 3}

# Sort by the counts in descending order
hist1 = plot_histogram(counts, sort='value_desc')

# Sort by the hamming distance (the number of bit flips to change from
# one bitstring to the other) from a target string.
hist2 = plot_histogram(counts, sort='hamming', target_string='001')

(Source code)