XGate#

class qiskit.circuit.library.XGate(label=None)[소스]#

기반 클래스: Gate

The single-qubit Pauli-X gate (\(\sigma_x\)).

Can be applied to a QuantumCircuit with the x() method.

Matrix Representation:

\[\begin{split}X = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\end{split}\]

Circuit symbol:

     ┌───┐
q_0: ┤ X ├
     └───┘

Equivalent to a \(\pi\) radian rotation about the X axis.

참고

A global phase difference exists between the definitions of \(RX(\pi)\) and \(X\).

\[\begin{split}RX(\pi) = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -i \\ -i & 0 \end{pmatrix} = -i X\end{split}\]

The gate is equivalent to a classical bit flip.

\[\begin{split}|0\rangle \rightarrow |1\rangle \\ |1\rangle \rightarrow |0\rangle\end{split}\]

Create new X gate.

Attributes

condition_bits#

Get Clbits in condition.

decompositions#

Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

definition#

Return definition in terms of other basic gates.

duration#

Get the duration.

label#

Return instruction label

name#

Return the name.

num_clbits#

Return the number of clbits.

num_qubits#

Return the number of qubits.

params#

return instruction params.

unit#

Get the time unit of duration.

Methods

control(num_ctrl_qubits=1, label=None, ctrl_state=None)[소스]#

Return a (multi-)controlled-X gate.

One control returns a CX gate. Two controls returns a CCX gate.

매개변수:
  • num_ctrl_qubits (int) – number of control qubits.

  • label (str or None) – An optional label for the gate [Default: None]

  • ctrl_state (int or str or None) – control state expressed as integer, string (e.g. ‘110’), or None. If None, use all 1s.

반환:

controlled version of this gate.

반환 형식:

ControlledGate

inverse()[소스]#

Return inverted X gate (itself).