qiskit.chemistry.algorithms.QEomVQE

class QEomVQE(operator, var_form, optimizer, num_orbitals, num_particles, initial_point=None, max_evals_grouped=1, callback=None, qubit_mapping='parity', two_qubit_reduction=True, is_eom_matrix_symmetric=True, active_occupied=None, active_unoccupied=None, se_list=None, de_list=None, z2_symmetries=None, untapered_op=None, aux_operators=None, quantum_instance=None)

QEomVQE algorithm

매개변수

• operator (LegacyBaseOperator) – qubit operator

• var_form (Union[QuantumCircuit, VariationalForm]) – parameterized variational form.

• optimizer (Optimizer) – the classical optimization algorithm.

• num_orbitals (int) – total number of spin orbitals, has a min. value of 1.

• num_particles (Union[List[int], int]) – number of particles, if it is a list, the first number is alpha and the second number if beta.

• initial_point (Optional[ndarray]) – optimizer initial point, 1-D vector

• max_evals_grouped (int) – max number of evaluations performed simultaneously

• callback (Optional[Callable[[int, ndarray, float, float], None]]) – a callback that can access the intermediate data during the optimization. Internally, four arguments are provided as follows the index of evaluation, parameters of variational form, evaluated mean, evaluated standard deviation.

• qubit_mapping (str) – qubit mapping type

• two_qubit_reduction (bool) – two qubit reduction is applied or not

• is_eom_matrix_symmetric (bool) – is EoM matrix symmetric

• active_occupied (Optional[List[int]]) – list of occupied orbitals to include, indices are 0 to n where n is num particles // 2

• active_unoccupied (Optional[List[int]]) – list of unoccupied orbitals to include, indices are 0 to m where m is (num_orbitals - num particles) // 2

• se_list (Optional[List[List[int]]]) – single excitation list, overwrite the setting in active space

• de_list (Optional[List[List[int]]]) – double excitation list, overwrite the setting in active space

• z2_symmetries (Optional[Z2Symmetries]) – represent the Z2 symmetries

• untapered_op (Optional[LegacyBaseOperator]) – if the operator is tapered, we need untapered operator during building element of EoM matrix

• aux_operators (Optional[List[LegacyBaseOperator]]) – Auxiliary operators to be evaluated at each eigenvalue

• quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – Quantum Instance or Backend

예외

ValueError – invalid parameter

__init__(operator, var_form, optimizer, num_orbitals, num_particles, initial_point=None, max_evals_grouped=1, callback=None, qubit_mapping='parity', two_qubit_reduction=True, is_eom_matrix_symmetric=True, active_occupied=None, active_unoccupied=None, se_list=None, de_list=None, z2_symmetries=None, untapered_op=None, aux_operators=None, quantum_instance=None)

매개변수

• operator (LegacyBaseOperator) – qubit operator

• var_form (Union[QuantumCircuit, VariationalForm]) – parameterized variational form.

• optimizer (Optimizer) – the classical optimization algorithm.

• num_orbitals (int) – total number of spin orbitals, has a min. value of 1.

• num_particles (Union[List[int], int]) – number of particles, if it is a list, the first number is alpha and the second number if beta.

• initial_point (Optional[ndarray]) – optimizer initial point, 1-D vector

• max_evals_grouped (int) – max number of evaluations performed simultaneously

• callback (Optional[Callable[[int, ndarray, float, float], None]]) – a callback that can access the intermediate data during the optimization. Internally, four arguments are provided as follows the index of evaluation, parameters of variational form, evaluated mean, evaluated standard deviation.

• qubit_mapping (str) – qubit mapping type

• two_qubit_reduction (bool) – two qubit reduction is applied or not

• is_eom_matrix_symmetric (bool) – is EoM matrix symmetric

• active_occupied (Optional[List[int]]) – list of occupied orbitals to include, indices are 0 to n where n is num particles // 2

• active_unoccupied (Optional[List[int]]) – list of unoccupied orbitals to include, indices are 0 to m where m is (num_orbitals - num particles) // 2

• se_list (Optional[List[List[int]]]) – single excitation list, overwrite the setting in active space

• de_list (Optional[List[List[int]]]) – double excitation list, overwrite the setting in active space

• z2_symmetries (Optional[Z2Symmetries]) – represent the Z2 symmetries

• untapered_op (Optional[LegacyBaseOperator]) – if the operator is tapered, we need untapered operator during building element of EoM matrix

• aux_operators (Optional[List[LegacyBaseOperator]]) – Auxiliary operators to be evaluated at each eigenvalue

• quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – Quantum Instance or Backend

예외

ValueError – invalid parameter

Methods

__init__(operator, var_form, optimizer, …)	type operator LegacyBaseOperator
cleanup_parameterized_circuits()	set parameterized circuits to None
compute_minimum_eigenvalue([operator, …])	Computes minimum eigenvalue.
construct_circuit(parameter)	Return the circuits used to compute the expectation value.
construct_expectation(parameter)	Generate the ansatz circuit and expectation value measurement, and return their runnable composition.
find_minimum([initial_point, var_form, …])	Optimize to find the minimum cost value.
get_optimal_circuit()	Get the circuit with the optimal parameters.
get_optimal_cost()	Get the minimal cost or energy found by the VQE.
get_optimal_vector()	Get the simulation outcome of the optimal circuit.
get_prob_vector_for_params(…[, …])	Helper function to get probability vectors for a set of params
get_probabilities_for_counts(counts)	get probabilities for counts
print_settings()	Preparing the setting of VQE into a string.
run([quantum_instance])	Execute the algorithm with selected backend.
set_backend(backend, **kwargs)	Sets backend with configuration.
supports_aux_operators()	Whether computing the expectation value of auxiliary operators is supported.

Attributes

aux_operators	Returns aux operators
backend	Returns backend.
expectation	The expectation value algorithm used to construct the expectation measurement from the observable.
initial_point	Returns initial point
operator	Returns operator
optimal_params	The optimal parameters for the variational form.
optimizer	Returns optimizer
quantum_instance	Returns quantum instance.
random	Return a numpy random.
setting	Prepare the setting of VQE as a string.
var_form	Returns variational form

property aux_operators

Returns aux operators

반환 형식

Optional[List[Optional[OperatorBase]]]

property backend

Returns backend.

반환 형식

Union[Backend, BaseBackend]

cleanup_parameterized_circuits()

set parameterized circuits to None

compute_minimum_eigenvalue(operator=None, aux_operators=None)

Computes minimum eigenvalue. Operator and aux_operators can be supplied here and if not None will override any already set into algorithm so it can be reused with different operators. While an operator is required by algorithms, aux_operators are optional. To ‘remove’ a previous aux_operators array use an empty list here.

매개변수

• operator (Union[OperatorBase, LegacyBaseOperator, None]) – If not None replaces operator in algorithm

• aux_operators (Optional[List[Union[OperatorBase, LegacyBaseOperator, None]]]) – If not None replaces aux_operators in algorithm

반환 형식

MinimumEigensolverResult

반환값

MinimumEigensolverResult

construct_circuit(parameter)

Return the circuits used to compute the expectation value.

매개변수

parameter (Union[List[float], List[Parameter], ndarray]) – Parameters for the ansatz circuit.

반환 형식

List[QuantumCircuit]

반환값

A list of the circuits used to compute the expectation value.

construct_expectation(parameter)

Generate the ansatz circuit and expectation value measurement, and return their runnable composition.

매개변수

parameter (Union[List[float], List[Parameter], ndarray]) – Parameters for the ansatz circuit.

반환 형식

OperatorBase

반환값

The Operator equalling the measurement of the ansatz StateFn by the Observable’s expectation StateFn.

예외

AquaError – If no operator has been provided.

property expectation

The expectation value algorithm used to construct the expectation measurement from the observable.

반환 형식

ExpectationBase

find_minimum(initial_point=None, var_form=None, cost_fn=None, optimizer=None, gradient_fn=None)

Optimize to find the minimum cost value.

매개변수

• initial_point (Optional[ndarray]) – If not None will be used instead of any initial point supplied via constructor. If None and None was supplied to constructor then a random point will be used if the optimizer requires an initial point.

• var_form (Union[QuantumCircuit, VariationalForm, None]) – If not None will be used instead of any variational form supplied via constructor.

• cost_fn (Optional[Callable]) – If not None will be used instead of any cost_fn supplied via constructor.

• optimizer (Optional[Optimizer]) – If not None will be used instead of any optimizer supplied via constructor.

• gradient_fn (Optional[Callable]) – Optional gradient function for optimizer

반환값

Optimized variational parameters, and corresponding minimum cost value.

반환 형식

dict

예외

ValueError – invalid input

get_optimal_circuit()

Get the circuit with the optimal parameters.

반환 형식

QuantumCircuit

get_optimal_cost()

Get the minimal cost or energy found by the VQE.

반환 형식

float

get_optimal_vector()

Get the simulation outcome of the optimal circuit.

반환 형식

Union[List[float], Dict[str, int]]

get_prob_vector_for_params(construct_circuit_fn, params_s, quantum_instance, construct_circuit_args=None)

Helper function to get probability vectors for a set of params

get_probabilities_for_counts(counts)

get probabilities for counts

property initial_point

Returns initial point

반환 형식

Optional[ndarray]

property operator

Returns operator

반환 형식

Optional[OperatorBase]

property optimal_params

The optimal parameters for the variational form.

반환 형식

List[float]

property optimizer

Returns optimizer

반환 형식

Optional[Optimizer]

print_settings()

Preparing the setting of VQE into a string.

반환값

the formatted setting of VQE

반환 형식

str

property quantum_instance

Returns quantum instance.

반환 형식

Optional[QuantumInstance]

property random

Return a numpy random.

run(quantum_instance=None, **kwargs)

Execute the algorithm with selected backend.

매개변수

• quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – the experimental setting.

• kwargs (dict) – kwargs

반환값

results of an algorithm.

반환 형식

dict

예외

AquaError – If a quantum instance or backend has not been provided

set_backend(backend, **kwargs)

Sets backend with configuration.

반환 형식

None

property setting

Prepare the setting of VQE as a string.

classmethod supports_aux_operators()

Whether computing the expectation value of auxiliary operators is supported.

If the minimum eigensolver computes an eigenstate of the main operator then it can compute the expectation value of the aux_operators for that state. Otherwise they will be ignored.

반환 형식

bool

반환값

True if aux_operator expectations can be evaluated, False otherwise

property var_form

Returns variational form

반환 형식

Union[QuantumCircuit, VariationalForm, None]