qiskit.algorithms.optimizers.QNSPSA.get_fidelity

static QNSPSA.get_fidelity(circuit, backend=None, expectation=None)

Get a function to compute the fidelity of circuit with itself.

Let circuit be a parameterized quantum circuit performing the operation \(U(\theta)\) given a set of parameters \(\theta\). Then this method returns a function to evaluate

\[F(\theta, \phi) = \big|\langle 0 | U^\dagger(\theta) U(\phi) |0\rangle \big|^2.\]

The output of this function can be used as input for the fidelity to the :class:~`qiskit.algorithms.optimizers.QNSPSA` optimizer.

Parameters

• circuit (QuantumCircuit) – The circuit preparing the parameterized ansatz.

• backend (Union[Backend, QuantumInstance, None]) – A backend of quantum instance to evaluate the circuits. If None, plain matrix multiplication will be used.

• expectation (Optional[ExpectationBase]) – An expectation converter to specify how the expected value is computed. If a shot-based readout is used this should be set to PauliExpectation.

Return type

Callable[[ndarray, ndarray], float]

Returns

A handle to the function \(F\).