qiskit.providers.basicaer.UnitarySimulatorPy

class UnitarySimulatorPy(configuration=None, provider=None, **fields)

Python implementation of a unitary simulator.

Initialize a backend class

매개변수

• configuration (BackendConfiguration) – A backend configuration object for the backend object.

• provider (qiskit.providers.Provider) – Optionally, the provider object that this Backend comes from.

• fields – kwargs for the values to use to override the default options.

예외

AttributeError – if input field not a valid options

__init__(configuration=None, provider=None, **fields)

Initialize a backend class

매개변수

• configuration (BackendConfiguration) – A backend configuration object for the backend object.

• provider (qiskit.providers.Provider) – Optionally, the provider object that this Backend comes from.

• fields – kwargs for the values to use to override the default options.

예외

AttributeError – if input field not a valid options

Methods

__init__([configuration, provider])	Initialize a backend class
configuration()	Return the backend configuration.
name()	Return the backend name.
properties()	Return the backend properties.
provider()	Return the backend Provider.
run(qobj, **backend_options)	Run qobj asynchronously.
run_experiment(experiment)	Run an experiment (circuit) and return a single experiment result.
set_options(**fields)	Set the options fields for the backend
status()	Return the backend status.

Attributes

DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION
DEFAULT_OPTIONS
MAX_QUBITS_MEMORY
options	Return the options for the backend
version

configuration()

Return the backend configuration.

반환값

the configuration for the backend.

반환 형식

BackendConfiguration

name()

Return the backend name.

반환값

the name of the backend.

반환 형식

str

property options

Return the options for the backend

The options of a backend are the dynamic parameters defining how the backend is used. These are used to control the run() method.

properties()

Return the backend properties.

반환값

the configuration for the backend. If the backend does not support properties, it returns None.

반환 형식

BackendProperties

provider()

Return the backend Provider.

반환값

the Provider responsible for the backend.

반환 형식

Provider

run(qobj, **backend_options)

Run qobj asynchronously.

매개변수

• qobj (Qobj) – payload of the experiment

• backend_options (dict) – backend options

반환값

derived from BaseJob

반환 형식

BasicAerJob

Additional Information:

backend_options: Is a dict of options for the backend. It may contain
    * "initial_unitary": matrix_like
    * "chop_threshold": double

The "initial_unitary" option specifies a custom initial unitary
matrix for the simulator to be used instead of the identity
matrix. This size of this matrix must be correct for the number
of qubits inall experiments in the qobj.

The "chop_threshold" option specifies a truncation value for
setting small values to zero in the output unitary. The default
value is 1e-15.

Example::

    backend_options = {
        "initial_unitary": np.array([[1, 0, 0, 0],
                                     [0, 0, 0, 1],
                                     [0, 0, 1, 0],
                                     [0, 1, 0, 0]])
        "chop_threshold": 1e-15
    }

run_experiment(experiment)

Run an experiment (circuit) and return a single experiment result.

매개변수

experiment (QobjExperiment) – experiment from qobj experiments list

반환값

A result dictionary which looks something like:

{
"name": name of this experiment (obtained from qobj.experiment header)
"seed": random seed used for simulation
"shots": number of shots used in the simulation
"data":
    {
    "unitary": [[[0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0]],
                [[1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0]]]
    },
"status": status string for the simulation
"success": boolean
"time taken": simulation time of this single experiment
}

반환 형식

dict

예외

• BasicAerError – if the number of qubits in the circuit is greater than 24.

• Note that the practical qubit limit is much lower than 24. –

set_options(**fields)

Set the options fields for the backend

This method is used to update the options of a backend. If you need to change any of the options prior to running just pass in the kwarg with the new value for the options.

매개변수

fields – The fields to update the options

예외

AttributeError – If the field passed in is not part of the options

status()

Return the backend status.

반환값

the status of the backend.

반환 형식

BackendStatus