qiskit.circuit.classicalfunction.ClassicalFunction

class ClassicalFunction(source, name=None)

Represent a classical function function and its logic network.

Creates a ClassicalFunction from Python source code in source.

The code should be a single function with types.

매개변수

• source (str) – Python code with type hints.

• name (str) – Optional. Default: “classicalfunction”. ClassicalFunction name.

예외

• MissingOptionalLibraryError – If tweedledum is not installed.

• QiskitError – If source is not a string.

__init__(source, name=None)

Creates a ClassicalFunction from Python source code in source.

The code should be a single function with types.

매개변수

• source (str) – Python code with type hints.

• name (str) – Optional. Default: “classicalfunction”. ClassicalFunction name.

예외

• MissingOptionalLibraryError – If tweedledum is not installed.

• QiskitError – If source is not a string.

Methods

__init__(source[, name])	Creates a ClassicalFunction from Python source code in source.
add_decomposition(decomposition)	Add a decomposition of the instruction to the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.
assemble()	Assemble a QasmQobjInstruction
broadcast_arguments(qargs, cargs)	Validation and handling of the arguments and its relationship.
c_if(classical, val)	Add classical condition on register classical and value val.
compile()	Parses and creates the logical circuit
control([num_ctrl_qubits, label, ctrl_state])	Return controlled version of gate.
copy([name])	Copy of the instruction.
inverse()	Invert this instruction.
is_parameterized()	Return True .IFF.
mirror()	DEPRECATED: use instruction.reverse_ops().
power(exponent)	Creates a unitary gate as gate^exponent.
qasm()	Return a default OpenQASM string for the instruction.
repeat(n)	Creates an instruction with gate repeated n amount of times.
reverse_ops()	For a composite instruction, reverse the order of sub-instructions.
simulate(bitstring)	Evaluate the expression on a bitstring.
simulate_all()	Returns a truth table.
soft_compare(other)	Soft comparison between gates.
synth([registerless, synthesizer])	Synthesis the logic network into a QuantumCircuit.
to_matrix()	Return a Numpy.array for the gate unitary matrix.
validate_parameter(parameter)	Gate parameters should be int, float, or ParameterExpression

Attributes

args	Returns the classicalfunction arguments
decompositions	Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.
definition	Return definition in terms of other basic gates.
duration	Get the duration.
label	Return gate label
network	Returns the logical network
params	return instruction params.
qregs	The list of qregs used by the classicalfunction
scopes	Returns the scope dict
truth_table	Returns (and computes) the truth table
types	Dumps a list of scopes with their variables and types.
unit	Get the time unit of duration.

add_decomposition(decomposition)

Add a decomposition of the instruction to the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

property args

Returns the classicalfunction arguments

assemble()

Assemble a QasmQobjInstruction

반환 형식

Instruction

broadcast_arguments(qargs, cargs)

Validation and handling of the arguments and its relationship.

For example, cx([q[0],q[1]], q[2]) means cx(q[0], q[2]); cx(q[1], q[2]). This method yields the arguments in the right grouping. In the given example:

in: [[q[0],q[1]], q[2]],[]
outs: [q[0], q[2]], []
      [q[1], q[2]], []

The general broadcasting rules are:

• If len(qargs) == 1:

  [q[0], q[1]] -> [q[0]],[q[1]]
  

• If len(qargs) == 2:

  [[q[0], q[1]], [r[0], r[1]]] -> [q[0], r[0]], [q[1], r[1]]
  [[q[0]], [r[0], r[1]]]       -> [q[0], r[0]], [q[0], r[1]]
  [[q[0], q[1]], [r[0]]]       -> [q[0], r[0]], [q[1], r[0]]
  

• If len(qargs) >= 3:

  [q[0], q[1]], [r[0], r[1]],  ...] -> [q[0], r[0], ...], [q[1], r[1], ...]
  

매개변수

• qargs (List) – List of quantum bit arguments.

• cargs (List) – List of classical bit arguments.

반환 형식

Tuple[List, List]

반환값

A tuple with single arguments.

예외

CircuitError – If the input is not valid. For example, the number of arguments does not match the gate expectation.

c_if(classical, val)

Add classical condition on register classical and value val.

compile()

Parses and creates the logical circuit

control(num_ctrl_qubits=1, label=None, ctrl_state=None)

Return controlled version of gate. See ControlledGate for usage.

매개변수

• num_ctrl_qubits (Optional[int]) – number of controls to add to gate (default=1)

• label (Optional[str]) – optional gate label

• ctrl_state (Union[int, str, None]) – The control state in decimal or as a bitstring (e.g. ‘111’). If None, use 2**num_ctrl_qubits-1.

반환값

Controlled version of gate. This default algorithm uses num_ctrl_qubits-1 ancillae qubits so returns a gate of size num_qubits + 2*num_ctrl_qubits - 1.

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.ControlledGate

예외

QiskitError – unrecognized mode or invalid ctrl_state

copy(name=None)

Copy of the instruction.

매개변수

name (str) – name to be given to the copied circuit, if None then the name stays the same.

반환값

a copy of the current instruction, with the name

updated if it was provided

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

property decompositions

Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

property definition

Return definition in terms of other basic gates.

property duration

Get the duration.

inverse()

Invert this instruction.

If the instruction is composite (i.e. has a definition), then its definition will be recursively inverted.

Special instructions inheriting from Instruction can implement their own inverse (e.g. T and Tdg, Barrier, etc.)

반환값

a fresh instruction for the inverse

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

예외

CircuitError – if the instruction is not composite and an inverse has not been implemented for it.

is_parameterized()

Return True .IFF. instruction is parameterized else False

property label

Return gate label

반환 형식

str

mirror()

DEPRECATED: use instruction.reverse_ops().

반환값

a new instruction with sub-instructions

reversed.

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

property network

Returns the logical network

property params

return instruction params.

power(exponent)

Creates a unitary gate as gate^exponent.

매개변수

exponent (float) – Gate^exponent

반환값

To which to_matrix is self.to_matrix^exponent.

반환 형식

qiskit.extensions.UnitaryGate

예외

CircuitError – If Gate is not unitary

qasm()

Return a default OpenQASM string for the instruction.

Derived instructions may override this to print in a different format (e.g. measure q[0] -> c[0];).

property qregs

The list of qregs used by the classicalfunction

repeat(n)

Creates an instruction with gate repeated n amount of times.

매개변수

n (int) – Number of times to repeat the instruction

반환값

Containing the definition.

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

예외

CircuitError – If n < 1.

reverse_ops()

For a composite instruction, reverse the order of sub-instructions.

This is done by recursively reversing all sub-instructions. It does not invert any gate.

반환값

a new instruction with

sub-instructions reversed.

반환 형식

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

property scopes

Returns the scope dict

simulate(bitstring)

Evaluate the expression on a bitstring.

This evaluation is done classically.

매개변수

bitstring (str) – The bitstring for which to evaluate.

반환값

result of the evaluation.

반환 형식

bool

simulate_all()

Returns a truth table.

반환값

a bitstring with a truth table

반환 형식

str

soft_compare(other)

Soft comparison between gates. Their names, number of qubits, and classical bit numbers must match. The number of parameters must match. Each parameter is compared. If one is a ParameterExpression then it is not taken into account.

매개변수

other (instruction) – other instruction.

반환값

are self and other equal up to parameter expressions.

반환 형식

bool

synth(registerless=True, synthesizer=None)

Synthesis the logic network into a QuantumCircuit.

매개변수

• registerless (bool) – Default True. If False uses the parameter names to create

• with those names. Otherwise (registers) –

• a circuit with a flat quantum register. (creates) –

• synthesizer (Optional[Callable[[ClassicalElement], QuantumCircuit]]) – Optional. If None tweedledum’s pkrm_synth is used.

반환값

A circuit implementing the logic network.

반환 형식

QuantumCircuit

to_matrix()

Return a Numpy.array for the gate unitary matrix.

반환값

if the Gate subclass has a matrix definition.

반환 형식

np.ndarray

예외

CircuitError – If a Gate subclass does not implement this method an exception will be raised when this base class method is called.

property truth_table

Returns (and computes) the truth table

property types

Dumps a list of scopes with their variables and types.

반환값

A list of scopes as dicts, where key is the variable name and value is its type.

반환 형식

list(dict)

property unit

Get the time unit of duration.

validate_parameter(parameter)

Gate parameters should be int, float, or ParameterExpression