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qiskit.aqua.algorithms.DeutschJozsa

class DeutschJozsa(oracle, quantum_instance=None)[source]

The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm.

The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm was one of the first known quantum algorithms that showed an exponential speedup compared to a deterministic (non-probabilistic) classical algorithm, given a black box oracle function. The algorithm determines whether the given function \(f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}\) is constant or balanced. A constant function maps all inputs to 0 or 1, and a balanced function maps half of its inputs to 0 and the other half to 1.

Note: the TruthTableOracle facilitates creating a constant or balanced function but any oracle can be used as long as the boolean function implemented by the oracle indeed satisfies the constraint of being either constant or balanced.

Parameters
  • oracle (Oracle) – The oracle component

  • quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – Quantum Instance or Backend

__init__(oracle, quantum_instance=None)[source]
Parameters
  • oracle (Oracle) – The oracle component

  • quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – Quantum Instance or Backend

Methods

__init__(oracle[, quantum_instance])

type oracle

Oracle

construct_circuit([measurement])

Construct the quantum circuit

run([quantum_instance])

Execute the algorithm with selected backend.

set_backend(backend, **kwargs)

Sets backend with configuration.

Attributes

backend

Returns backend.

quantum_instance

Returns quantum instance.

random

Return a numpy random.

property backend

Returns backend.

Return type

Union[Backend, BaseBackend]

construct_circuit(measurement=False)[source]

Construct the quantum circuit

Parameters

measurement (bool) – Boolean flag to indicate if measurement should be included in the circuit.

Returns

the QuantumCircuit object for the constructed circuit

Return type

QuantumCircuit

property quantum_instance

Returns quantum instance.

Return type

Optional[QuantumInstance]

property random

Return a numpy random.

run(quantum_instance=None, **kwargs)

Execute the algorithm with selected backend.

Parameters
  • quantum_instance (Union[QuantumInstance, Backend, BaseBackend, None]) – the experimental setting.

  • kwargs (dict) – kwargs

Returns

results of an algorithm.

Return type

dict

Raises

AquaError – If a quantum instance or backend has not been provided

set_backend(backend, **kwargs)

Sets backend with configuration.

Return type

None