qiskit.visualization.plot_state_hinton

plot_state_hinton(state, title='', figsize=None, ax_real=None, ax_imag=None, *, rho=None)

Plot a hinton diagram for the density matrix of a quantum state.

매개변수

• state (Statevector or DensityMatrix or ndarray) – An N-qubit quantum state.

• title (str) – a string that represents the plot title

• figsize (tuple) – Figure size in inches.

• ax_real (matplotlib.axes.Axes) – An optional Axes object to be used for the visualization output. If none is specified a new matplotlib Figure will be created and used. If this is specified without an ax_imag only the real component plot will be generated. Additionally, if specified there will be no returned Figure since it is redundant.

• ax_imag (matplotlib.axes.Axes) – An optional Axes object to be used for the visualization output. If none is specified a new matplotlib Figure will be created and used. If this is specified without an ax_imag only the real component plot will be generated. Additionally, if specified there will be no returned Figure since it is redundant.

반환값

The matplotlib.Figure of the visualization if neither ax_real or ax_imag is set.

반환 형식

matplotlib.Figure

예외

• ImportError – Requires matplotlib.

• VisualizationError – if input is not a valid N-qubit state.

예제

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit.quantum_info import DensityMatrix
from qiskit.visualization import plot_state_hinton
%matplotlib inline

qc = QuantumCircuit(2)
qc.h(0)
qc.cx(0, 1)

state = DensityMatrix.from_instruction(qc)
plot_state_hinton(state, title="New Hinton Plot")